If you are a newcomer to the world web, then you have certainly heard that you need a domain names to create a website. But what is a domain name and how it works? Find out now at the article below!
What is a domain name?
As we all know the Internet is a global computer network, made up of thousands of computer networks from everywhere on Earth. Different from the organization by levels: local, inter-provincial, international of a telecommunications network such as voice network, the Internet has only one level, computer networks are small, though big when connected to the Internet, they are equal with each other. Due to such an organization, the Internet has a special addressing structure, a special addressing method, which is very different from the way of organizing the address of a telecommunications network.
The Internet address (IP) in use is currently (IPv4) with 32 bits divided into 4 octets (each octet has 8 bits, equivalent to 1 byte), evenly counting from left to right bit 1 to bit 32, the octets are separated by a period (.) And expressed in full decimal as 12 digits.
For example, there is an Internet address: 146.123.110.224. This means that the future IP address used is IPv6 which is 128 bits 4 times longer than IPv4. Version IPv4 is capable of providing 232 = 4 213 746 349 addresses. Version IPv6 is capable of providing 2 128 addresses.
Because users remember such long alphanumeric addresses when connecting to the network, it is very difficult and so next to the IP address there is always a name with a certain meaning, easy to remember for users. that on the Internet is called Domain Name.
To make it easier for you to imagine how it works, use your domain name as your office address in life. Customers don’t need to remember the coordinates of your office on the map, just remember the address is enough.
Because there is only one and only on the Internet, while someone else has already been the owner you can not enter an IP address. If you need to register a domain name on the Internet, check and register immediately before anybody else takes the enrollment of your web address.
Why do you need a domain name?
On the Internet, your domain name is a unique identity. Any person, business, or organization intending to have an Internet presence should invest in this element. You and your company will have a more professional look with their own domain name, website, and email address. Another reason for businesses to register domain names is to protect copyrights and trademarks, build the reputation, raise brand awareness, and position businesses on search engines.
How does the domain name work?
This is a shortcut to the server of your website hosting. A domain name is like your home address because this is how people find you on the World Wide Web (www). The bar at the top of the web browser is called the address bar because it is where you enter your name. domain to find another website. If a domain name is an address then the server (hosting) containing your website is like a building.
When creating a website, you put the domain name pointing back to your website server so that when people search for your site they can enter and it will take them where they need it. If there is no domain name, the visitor will have to enter the IP address (eg 100.50.40.30) of the server.
Almost all websites now use domain names. For example, when you check the domain name, you will see that Google has Google.com or, Facebook is the website with Facebook.com as the domain name.
How to find the perfect domain name for your business?
First of all, use your company name or brand name. But more than 80% likely will not have that domain name because there are many companies with the same name. Furthermore, there are many stalwart competitors looking to register your domain name. For what? To limit competition when they exploit customers on the Internet.
If there is no longer your brand name, that’s okay. Think of the product name, add or remove some compound words … But the fastest way is to contact us for a suitable consultation.
How to classify domain names differently?
“.Com” is the name accounting for 46.5% of the global website market, which does not necessarily have any standards. You can replace it with .org and .net. There are other common types of domain names that must be mentioned as:
TLD _ Top-level domain
TLD stands for ‘top-level domain’, the extension after the last dot at the first level of the domain name system on the Internet. There are thousands of TLDs out there that can be registered, and the most popular TLDs are .com, .org, .net and .edu. The TLDs domain list is managed by an organization called the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and can be viewed in its entirety here. IANA has a list of TLDs that includes both ccTLDs and gTLDs, which we will talk about shortly.
TLDs can be broken down into two other categories: country top-level domains (ccTLDs) and generic top-level domains (gTLDs) as we often see. If you intend to do business professionally and use the website for a long time. So that, you should choose gTLD or ccTLD.
CCTLD _ Country-code top-level
Country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs) are a type of TLDs used to identify a specific country. For example, .us for United States (USA) and .vn for Vietnam. They are often used by companies that have specific niche sites and are an indication that the user has accessed the correct site.
gTLDs _ Generic top-level
The generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are the most important top-level domains regardless of country codes. Many gTLDs are intended for a specific use, like .edu intended for educational institutions. But due to the general characteristics of the internet, your website does not need to meet any criteria to register a gTLD domain name. This is also why the .com domain name is not necessarily for commercial purposes.
Some remind when naming domain for your business
Naming regulations:
- Domain name cannot exceed 63 characters (.com, .net, .org, .info are included).
- A domain name includes only alphabetic characters (a-z), numbers (0-9), an ampersand (-). Spaces and other special characters are not valid.
- Do not start or end domain names with an ampersand (-).
- Your domain name doesn’t need to start with http: // or www. or http: // www.
To have a good domain name, what rules do you need to follow?
The domain name is your own choice. However, to have an impressive and effective domain name you should choose according to the following rules:
a. Short and easy to remember
You can set a short, easy-to-remember according to the your company, you should choose the shortest possible domain name (hp.com, fpt.vn, vnnic.vn, vnws.com …). Short domain names are easy to remember, easy to type in addresses, and easy when designing brands and logos. It’s easy to remember names like fpt.vn, hp.com, bank.com, business.com.
Special names like Yahoo.com, Google.com can also be easy to remember. Domain names have a special meaning, are short or associated with your brand, product, or service, and when pronounced easy to hear, easy to read, it will be easier to remember.
b. Relating to brand, product, company name
This you often choose when naming domain names, but not easy to do. If you cannot find the exact domain name like your business, product, brand. Find a name that speaks to the function, the main job, or that describes your business’s uniqueness. You can concatenate the characters or you can also consider the possibility of using domain names ending in .BIZ, .INFO if you cannot find one with the VN, .COM, .NET., ORG extension.
c. Do not cause confusion
A domain name or not should be similar or confusing to an existing domain name. If it is registered trademark, you may have trouble using the same one. Keep in mind is that your domain name needs to be legible when you have to read it to someone over the phone. Do not use asterisks (-) in your domain name (unless it is required), because it is easy to get confused when reading and typing domain names of this type.
d. Difficult to write wrong
The short domain name, selected according to the above advice and rhyme, easy to read, easy to remember, the ability to write wrong less happens. Because when it is long, troublesome, difficult to remember, you will lose many customers accessing your website. A good one will help you attract more customers to your website, an impressive domain name will attract more attention.
Choosing a suitable domain name for SEO
Here are 5 points to consider when choosing a domain name that is suitable for SEO standards:
Matching tail
Domain tailings that support SEO on a global scale are: .com / .net / .org / .info, in descending order. If the target audience is located in the territory of Vietnam, you should prioritize to choose two more domain names from .vn and .com.vn. The priority level to be selected in descending order will be: .vn / .com / .com.vn / .net / .org / .info.
Including the keyword
If you are in a business such as real estate, car, or handbag … these keywords are very important. It would be great if the it is the same as the keyword because if so, you have a lot of chance of getting to the top of Google, Yahoo, or Bing. In addition, domain names like that are also easy to remember and easy to write.
Adding extra keywords
Choosing the same domain name for a certain field is very difficult. To fix this, you can choose to incorporate sub-keywords into your main keyword to create. Or add familiar words before / after the main domain name: “web” / “24” / “hot” …
Adding landmarks
A good way to put a nice domain name is to add place names to your keywords because the Google search engine also focuses on geography.
What is the difference between pointing and switching domain names?
The transfer of domain name is the switching of domain management rights from one provider to another. When transferring a domain name, sometimes you need to pay the transfer fee at the new registrar, the domain name after the transfer will normally be renewed for another year.
The pointing domain name (to hosting) is the action you access to the domain name management area at the current registrar’s current registrar updating records at the current registrar to use. some kind of hosting service. Usually web hosting.
In short, usually, when you already have an existing domain name and just buy hosting from another provider, you will be asked to point the domain name to that hosting. Only when you need manage to host and manage domain names in one place do you need to transfer domain names.
Conclusion:
What is Domain? The article has probably introduced you to general ideas about domain names.
It’s hard to find unique and impressive domain names. There are only a handful of 4-character .com domain names available at this time. Therefore, doing research is one of the most important steps for those who are searching for a domain name for their website.
The best way to come up with domain name ideas is to ask your friends and family for suggestions. Moreover, you can also ask them to check your ideas.
Ask them to spell out the domain name of your choice to see if it passes the spelling request. Ask them what kind of website and content do they expect for such a domain name. You must do this once to choose the desired domain name. Whether you get it right or wrong, it takes a lot of time.
With the instructions above, hope they will be really useful to you. Wish you soon find yourself a perfect domain name!
Read more: The detailed guideline to create websites using WordPress themes
